Muva nje, imboni yasekhaya ye-titanium dioxide ihlangabezane nomzuliswano wesine wokwenyuka kwamanani ahlanganisiwe phakathi nonyaka.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kancane kwezindawo ezithengiswayo ezingaphansi komfula kanye nezinye izimboni kanye nomthelela wokuncipha kwesidingo, intengo ye-titanium dioxide isalokhu yehle ngaphezu kuka-20% uma iqhathaniswa nenani lama-yuan angu-20,000 ngethani ngalinye ekuqaleni konyaka.Izinga eliphezulu lehle cishe ngo-30%.
1. Intengo yezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-60 zemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali yehla, futhi lonke uchungechunge lwemboni yokuhlanganisa “labhidlika”
Uma ubheka imakethe yamakhemikhali ngo-2022, ingachazwa njengencithakalo, futhi izinhlamvu ezihlakazekile zokwenyuka kwamanani azizange ziguqule isimo esidabukisayo sama-oda abuthakathaka nokulahlekelwa ukusekelwa emakethe yamakhemikhali.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezingcaphuno ekuqaleni kuka-2022, amanani entengo yemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali engaphezu kuka-60 ehlile, phakathi kwawo amanani e-BDO ehle ngo-64.25%, amanani e-DMF kanye ne-propylene glycol ehle ngaphezu kuka-50%, kanti amanani amathani e-spandex, TGIC, PA66 neminye imikhiqizo yehle ngamayuan angaphezu kuka-10,000.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochungechungeni lwemboni yezingubo zokumboza, izincibilikisi ezikhuphukayo, izithasiselo, ama-pigments nama-filler, izinto ezakha ifilimu kanye namanye amaketango embonini yempahla eluhlaza nawo ahlangabezane nokwehla kwentengo.
Mayelana nezincibilikisi eziphilayo, intengo yeipropylene glycolyehle ngo-8,150 yuan/ton, ukwehla okungaphezu kuka-50%.Intengo ye-dimethyl carbonate yehle ngo-3,150 yuan/ton, yehle ngo-35%.Amanani amathani e-ethylene glycol butyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether, butanone, ethyl acetate, ne-butyl acetate wonke ehle ngamayuan angaphezu kuka-1,000, noma cishe u-20%.
Intengo ye-liquid epoxy resin ochungechungeni lwemboni ye-resin yehle ngo-9,000 yuan/ton, noma 34.75%;intengo ye-epoxy resin eqinile yehle ngo-7,000 yuan/ton, noma 31.11%;intengo ye-epichlorohydrin yehle ngo-7,800 yuan/ton, noma ngo-48.60%;Intengo ye-bisphenol A yehle ngo-6,050 yuan/ton, yehla ngo-33.43%;intengo ye-polyester resin yasendlini enhla kwezimbotshana eziyimpushana yehle ngo-2,800 yuan/ton, yehle ngo-21.88%;intengo ye-polyester resin yangaphandle yehle ngo-1,800 yuan/ton, yehla ngo-13.04%;entsha Intengo ye-pentylene glycol yehle ngo-5,700 yuan/ton, yehle ngo-38%.
Intengo ye-acrylic acid ochungechungeni lwemboni ye-emulsion yehle ngo-5,400 yuan/ton, yehle ngo-45.38%;intengo ye-butyl acrylate yehle ngo-3,225 yuan/ton, yehla ngo-27.33%;intengo ye-MMA yehle ngo-1,500 yuan/ton, yehle ngo-12.55%.
Ngokuphathelene nama-pigments, intengo ye-titanium dioxide yehla ngo-4,833 yuan / ton, ukwehla kwe-23.31%;intengo yezithako ze-TGIC yehle ngo-22,000 yuan/ton, noma yehle ngo-44%.
Uma kuqhathaniswa no-2021, lapho imboni yezingubo zokugqoka inyusa imali engenayo kodwa ayizange inyuse inzuzo, futhi izinkampani zezinto ezingavuthiwe zenza imali eningi, isimo semakethe ngo-2022 singaphezu komcabango wawo wonke umuntu.Abanye abantu balwa kanzima, abanye bakhetha ukuqamba amanga, futhi abanye bakhetha ukuyeka… …Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha luphi ukhetho, imakethe ngeke idabukele wonke umuntu ophethe inkampani.
Njengamanje, ikakhulukazi imakethe engezansi enquma ukuguquguquka kwentengo.Ekuqaleni konyaka, izimboni eziningi zavala umsebenzi nokukhiqiza, ukuvalwa kwezinto zokuhamba phakathi nonyaka kwenza kube nzima ukuthenga nokudayisa, futhi ekupheleni konyaka, "i-Golden September ne-Silver October" iphuthelwe ama-aphoyintimenti.Amaketanga amaningi ezimboni ezansi nomfula aye eholidini izinsuku eziyi-100, avalwa isigamu sonyaka, avalwa, futhi aphelelwa imali.Ama-resin, ama-emulsion, i-titanium dioxide, i-pigments kanye nezigcwalisi, izinsiza ezincibilikayo neminye imikhiqizo echungechungeni lwezimboni kubhekane nokwehla okukhulu kwama-oda futhi kwadingeka kwehle amanani ukuze kubanjwe imakethe.
2. Ayisekho indawo?Izinhlobo eziningi zezinto zokusetshenziswa zawa!Vele uthathe iholidi!
Ngokombono wayo yonke imakethe yamakhemikhali, u-2022 kungathiwa owokuphila nje.Ukuhlinzwa ngo-2021 kanye nokunganaki ngo-2022 kuzoba nzima ukukusekela ngaphandle “kwamaphilisi ambalwa okusindisa inhliziyo”!
Ngokusho kokuqapha kwedatha yaseGuanghua, kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuNovemba 15, 2022, phakathi kwamakhemikhali angama-67 aqashwe ngeso lokhozi, angama-38 abone ukwehliswa kwentengo, okubalelwa ku-56.72%.Phakathi kwazo, zifinyelela ku-13 izinhlobo zamakhemikhali zehle ngaphezu kuka-30%, futhi kunemikhiqizo eminingi edumile njenge-acetic acid, i-sulfuric acid, i-epoxy resin, ne-bisphenol A.
Uma sibheka isimo semakethe, yonke imakethe yamakhemikhali inobuvila, obungehlukaniseki nokuwohloka komnotho emhlabeni wonke kulo nyaka.Thatha i-BDO, eyashisa izikhotha ngonyaka odlule, isibonelo.Njengamanje, umjikelezo wokulungiswa kokudlulisa kwe-spandex ezansi komfula we-BDO uhlaselwe yizintengo kanye nesidingo.Ukuqongelela kwemboni kusobala.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla okukhiqiza e-BDO yasekhaya asakhiwa afinyelela kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-20.Ukukhathazeka "kokugcwala ngokweqile" kusabalala ngokushesha.I-BDO yehle ngo-17,000 yuan/ton kulo nyaka.
Ngokombono wesidingo, i-OPEC yehlise isibikezelo sayo sokufunwa kukawoyela emhlabeni wonke ngoNovemba.Kulindeleke ukuthi isidingo sikawoyela emhlabeni wonke sikhuphuke ngemiphongolo eyizigidi ezi-2.55 ngosuku ngo-2022, okuyimiphongolo eyi-100,000 ngosuku ephansi kunesibikezelo sangaphambilini.Lena yi-OPEC yokuqala kusukela ngo-Ephreli kulo nyaka.Isibikezelo sesidingo sikawoyela sango-2022 sehliswe izikhathi ezinhlanu.
3. Njengamanje, umhlaba wonke uwela “ekusweleni kwe-oda”
▶I-United States: Usongo lokuwohloka komnotho lukhulile njengoba abakhiqizi base-US bathumela ukukhula okubuthakathaka kakhulu kusukela ngo-2020 ngo-Okthoba njengoba ama-oda ehla futhi amanani ehla okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni engaphezu kwemibili.
▶I-South Korea: Inkomba yabaphathi bokuthengwa kwempahla yaseNingizimu Korea (PMI) yehle yafika ku-47.6 ngo-August isuka ku-49.8 ngoJulayi ngemva kokulungiswa kwesizini, ngaphansi komugqa wama-50 enyangeni yesibili elandelanayo kanye nezinga eliphansi kakhulu kusukela ngoJulayi 2020.Phakathi kwazo, okukhiphayo nama-oda amasha kubonise ukwehla okukhulu kakhulu kusukela ngoJuni 2020, kuyilapho ama-oda amasha okuthumela ngaphandle abonise ukwehla okukhulu kusukela ngoJulayi 2020.
▶I-United Kingdom: Ethintwe izici ezifana nokwehla kwesidingo saphesheya kwezilwandle, izindleko zokuhamba eziphakeme, nezikhathi ezinde zokulethwa, ukukhiqizwa kokukhiqizwa kwe-British kwehle ngenyanga yesithathu ilandelana, futhi ama-oda ehle ngenyanga yesine ilandelana.
▶Iningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia: Isidingo saseYurophu naseMelika sehlile, futhi ama-oda efenisha eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia akhanseliwe ngamanani amakhulu.Ucwaningo lwamabhizinisi angu-52 olwenziwa inhlangano eVietnam lubonise ukuthi amabhizinisi angamaphesenti angu-47 (abala u-90.38%) avumile ukuthi ama-oda okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezimakethe ezinkulu anciphile, futhi amabhizinisi ama-5 kuphela akhuphule ama-oda ngo-10% kuya ku-30%.
4. Kunzima!Ingabe idolobha lamakhemikhali lisasindisiwe?
Ngemakethe embi kangaka, izisebenzi zamakhemikhali eziningi azikwazi ukuzibamba ziyazibuza: Ziyokwazi nini ukuphinde zivuseleleke futhi?Ikakhulukazi kuncike ezintweni ezilandelayo:
1) Ingabe inkinga yaseRussia-Ukraine kungenzeka iqhubeke ibe yimbi?Njengezwe elikhulu likawoyela, isinyathelo esilandelayo saseRussia kungenzeka siguqule ngokuphelele isimo samandla eYurophu.
2) Ingabe kukhona uchungechunge lwezenzo emhlabeni zokukhulula izinhlelo zokuvuselela umnotho njengengqalasizinda?
3) Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela zokuthuthukisa izinqubomgomo zasekhaya mayelana nalolu bhubhane?Muva nje, uMnyango Wezamasiko Nezokuvakasha ukhansele ukuphathwa ngokubambisana kwezindawo zokuvakasha nezindawo ezinobungozi.Lolu wuphawu oluhle.Ukukhuphuka nokuwa kwemboni yamakhemikhali ngokwengxenye kuxhumene nokukhula komnotho noma ukushabalala.Lapho indawo evamile ithuthukiswa, isidingo setheminali singakhululwa ngezinga elikhulu.
4) Ingabe kukhona okunye ukukhululwa kwenqubomgomo yezomnotho enhle ngesidingo esibulalayo?
5. Ukwehla kunciphile ngenxa “yentengo ezinzile nemakethe ezinzile” yokulungiswa kokuvalwa
Ngaphezu kwe-BDO, i-PTA, i-polypropylene, i-ethylene glycol, i-polyester namanye amabhizinisi ochungechunge lwezimboni amemezele ukuvalwa ukuze alungiswe.
▶ I-Phenol ketone: Iyunithi ye-480000 t/a phenol ketone ye-Changchun Chemical (Jiangsu) ivaliwe ukuze ilungiswe, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi iqalwe kabusha maphakathi no-November.Imininingwane iyalandelwa.
▶ I-Caprolactam: umthamo we-caprolactam we-Shanxi Lubao ungamathani angu-100000 ngonyaka, futhi isitshalo se-caprolactam sivaliwe ukuze sigcinwe kusukela ngoNovemba 10. I-Lanhua Kechuang inomthamo wamathani angu-140000 we-caprolactam, ezomiswa ukuze igcinwe kusukela ngo-Okthoba 29, futhi ukunakekelwa kuhlelwe ukuthi kuthathe cishe izinsuku ezingama-40.
▶ I-Aniline: I-Shandong Haihua 50000 t/a isitshalo se-aniline yavalwa ukuze ilungiswe, futhi isikhathi sokuqalisa kabusha asiqinisekile.
▶ I-Bisphenol A: I-Nantong Xingchen 150000 t/a bisphenol A imboni ivaliwe ukuze ilungiswe, futhi ukunakekelwa kulindeleke ukuthi kuthathe isonto elilodwa.Ukuvalwa nokugcinwa kahle kwe-150000 t/a bisphenol A plant of South Asia Plastics Industry (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. kulindeleke ukuthi kuthathe inyanga engu-1.
▶ Irabha ye-Cis polybutadiene: Isitshalo senjoloba se-Shengyu Chemical sika-80000 t/a nickel cis polybutadiene sinemigqa emibili, futhi umugqa wokuqala uzovalwa ukuze ulungiswe kusukela ngo-Agasti 8.
▶ I-PTA: Iyunithi ye-PTA eyizigidi ezingu-3.75 ye-Yisheng Dahua yasuka futhi yehlela ku-50% ntambama yangomhla zingama-31 ngenxa yezinkinga zemishini, nokugcinwa kweyunithi ye-PTA engamathani angu-350000 eMpumalanga China kuhlehliselwe ukuphela kwaleli sonto. , ngokuvalwa okufushane okulindelekile kwezinsuku eziyi-7.
▶ I-polypropylene: 100000 iyunithi ye-Zhongyuan Petrochemical, 450000 iyunithi yethani lokunethezeka i-Xinjiang, iyunithi lamathani angama-80000 we-Lianhong Xinke, iyunithi yamathani angu-160000 e-Qinghai Salt Lake, iyunithi ye-300000 yamathani we-Tianji000000 ye-Petroli iyunithi ye-Tianji000000 ye-Petroli ye-Tianjin 000000000 ye-Petroli 0 ton iyunithi ye-Tianjin Petrochemical, kanye neyunithi yamathani angu-35000+350000 e-Haiguo Longyou asesimweni sokuvalwa.
Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele, izinga lokusebenza le-chemical fiber, imboni yamakhemikhali, insimbi, amathayi nezinye izimboni libonise izimpawu zokwehla okukhulu, futhi izimboni ezinkulu zimile ukuze zilungiswe noma zidale ukwehla kwempahla yemakethe.Yebo, kusazobonakala ukuthi ukulungiswa kwamanje kokuvala shaqa kuzosebenza kanjani.
Ngenhlanhla, ngokukhululwa kwezinqubomgomo zokuvimbela ubhubhane ezingama-20, sekuvele ukuvela kwalolu bhubhane, futhi ukwehla kwamakhemikhali kuye kwancipha.Ngokwezibalo zeZhuochuang Information, imikhiqizo engu-19 ikhuphuke ngoNovemba 15, ibalwa ku-17.27%;Imikhiqizo engama-60 ibizinzile, ibalwa ku-54.55%;Imikhiqizo engama-31 yehlile, ebalelwa ku-28.18%.
Ingabe imakethe yamakhemikhali izobuyela emuva futhi ikhuphuke ngasekupheleni konyaka?
I-JinDun Chemicalinezitshalo zokucubungula ze-OEM e-Jiangsu, e-Anhui nakwezinye izindawo eziye zabambisana amashumi eminyaka, zinikeza ukusekelwa okuqinile kwezinsizakalo zokukhiqiza ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zamakhemikhali akhethekile.I-JinDun Chemical iphikelela ekudaleni iqembu elinamaphupho, lenze imikhiqizo enesithunzi, ecophelelayo, eqinile, futhi iphume konke ukuze ibe uzakwethu othembekile nomngane wamakhasimende!Zama ukwenzaizinto ezintsha zamakhemikhaliulethe ikusasa elingcono emhlabeni!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-12-2022