1.Ungakugwema kanjani ukunyathela emgodini?Ingcweti: Qiniseka ukuthi uyayinaka le mininingwane
Muva nje, ukwephulwa kokusebenzisa izimonyo "ze-makeup brand" ngemijovo yobuhle ebusweni kuvezwe abezindaba.Abathandi bobuhle bangakugcina kanjani ukuzola nokuhluzekile phakathi nenqubo yokwelashwa kobuhle, basuse amanga futhi bagcine iqiniso, futhi babe bahle ngokuphephile?Muva nje, odokotela abahlinzayo bepulasitiki nezimonyo esibhedlela saseBeijing Union Medical College bahlongoze “ukugwema lo mgodi” emphakathini.
Ingabe odokotela abanelayisensi bangakwazi ukwenza ukwelashwa kobuhle?
Ukwenza umuthi ngaphandle kwelayisensi ngokungangabazeki “kuwumgodi” abantu abakhathazeka kakhulu ngawo lapho belashwa ngobuhle bezokwelapha.Kodwa ingabe odokotela abaneziqu zobudokotela bangakwazi ukwelapha ngobuhle ngegxathu elikhulu?
Impendulo ithi cha, akukhona ukuthi odokotela abasebenzayo bavunyelwe ukuhlinza ukuze bahle.
U-Xiao Yiding, udokotela ohambelayo wokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki nobuhle e-Beijing Union Medical College Hospital, wethule ukuthi ngodokotela kuphela abaneziqu “zodokotela ohambela ubuhle” abangangamela ukuhlinzwa okuhlobene nezokwelapha nobuhle, ukuhlinza, ngisho nokuxilonga nokwelashwa.Kunemibandela eqinile yesicelo sokufaneleka kukadokotela ohambela ubuhle bezokwelapha.Ubuhle bezokwelapha abahambela odokotela abahlinza izimonyo badinga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza emkhakheni wepulasitiki nokuhlinzwa kobuhle okungenani iminyaka engu-6;Ububanzi bomsebenzi wezokwelapha nawo ungabuzwa kuwebhusayithi ehambisanayo yeKhomishana Yezempilo Kazwelonke.
Udokotela ukhumbuze ukuthi ezinye izinhlangano zizokwenza ukukhangisa okungamanga esihlokweni sikadokotela, noma zabelane ngezithombe zokuqhathanisa zangaphambi kokuhlinzwa kanye nezangemuva kokuhlinzwa nge-PS kuwebhusayithi kanye ne-akhawunti esemthethweni, okunganconyelwe ukuthi isetshenziswe.
Ingabe ikhona inombolo yenqwaba yemishini yezokwelapha ethobelayo?
U-Xiao Yiding wethule ukuthi idivayisi ngayinye yezokwelapha inezinkomba ezihambisanayo ngesikhathi sokugunyazwa, okuhlanganisa izinga nendawo yomjovo.Isibonelo, usimende wamathambo ungenye yezinto ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulungisa izicelo zomtholampilo, ikakhulukazi ezisetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa nokulungisa ukukhubazeka okuhlukahlukene kwamathambo.Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwethonya lezinye izikhungo, abanye abafuna ubuhle abangaziwa bathole imijovo ye-intrascalp kasimende wamathambo emzamweni wokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kogebhezi, okuholele ekutheni i-scalp necrosis ngenxa yokucindezeleka okukhulu ngemva komjovo.
Ngakho-ke, uzikhetha kanjani izikhungo zobuhle bezokwelapha namaphrojekthi wobuhle bezokwelapha ukuthi ziphephe futhi zithembeke?U-Xiao Yiding wenze iziphakamiso ezintathu.
Okokuqala, qhathanisa izimpahla nezibhedlela noma izikhungo ezintathu, uye ezibhedlela noma ezikhungweni eziningi ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, ulalele ukusikisela kwabo bonke abathintekayo, bese wenza isinqumo esibanzi.Ikakhulukazi, izibhedlela ezivamile zinaka kakhulu iminyango nodokotela abakleliswe phezulu emkhakheni kazwelonke wokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki ezilinganisweni ezisemthethweni.Nakuba izinsiza zokuhlinza zasemtholampilo ziyindlala, zinolwazi olucebile kanye nezincomo ezifanele, okufanele kukhulunywe ngazo kuqala.
Okwesibili, ukusesha izitifiketi ku-inthanethi, kunconywa ukuthi ufune amaphuzu amabili ngokuyinhloko: okokuqala, uye kuwebhusayithi ye-“National Medical Institution Query” ukuze useshe ukuthi isikhungo sezokwelapha nesobuhle esihlosiwe sisemthethweni, bese usesha ububanzi bokuprakthiza futhi impumelelo ezifundweni zikadokotela okhona.
Okwesithathu, zicebise, bukela izinhlelo eziningi ezidumile zesayensi yezokwelapha nezobuhle ezikhishwe odokotela abaziwayo nezazi zesayensi ezidumile ezibhedlela ezinkulu, gcina ulwazi olufanele ngaphambi kokuvakashelana ubuso nobuso, futhi unciphise izikhala zolwazi nodokotela okhona ukuze uzuze ngokugcwele. ukuxhumana nokubonisana.
2.Ukufinyelela okuthuthukisiwe emithini eminingi yomdlavuza wendlala yesinye kanye nezinye iziguli ezithuthukile zomdlavuza wendlala yesinye ziyazuza ekwelashweni okunembayo
Ngokuguga kwesibalo sabantu baseChina, izinga lokushona kwabantu kanye nokufa komdlavuza wendlala yesinye liyakhula, okungenye yezinsongo ezibalulekile empilweni yabesilisa.
U-Ye Dingwei, iPhini likaMongameli weSibhedlela Somdlavuza Esixhumene neFudan University, engxoxweni yangomhla we-10 uthe: “Inqubekelaphambili esheshayo yabantu abaguga baseChina iyisizathu esibalulekile sokwanda kwezinga lokufa kanye nokufa komdlavuza wendlala yesinye, futhi umthwalo wesikhathi esizayo kufanele. ungabukelwa phansi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza wendlala yesinye zicashile uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi iziguli eziningi ngokuvamile kunzima ukuzibona, futhi uma sekunezimpawu ezisobala, ngokuvamile ziba senyangeni, okuholela eningini lezigameko zokuqala zomdlavuza wendlala yesinye. eShayina ezigabeni ezimaphakathi nezakamuva zomtholampilo, futhi ukubikezelwa kweziguli kubi.”
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngenxa yenqubekelaphambili nokuthuthukiswa kokuxilongwa komdlavuza wendlala yesinye kanye nobuchwepheshe bokwelashwa ku-urology, izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu leziguli ezinomdlavuza wendlala yesinye eChina liye lenziwa ngcono ngezinga elithile, kodwa lisekhona igebe uma liqhathaniswa nelesihlanu- izinga lokusinda konyaka lamazwe athuthukile (izifunda).Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ngenxa yezizathu ezifana nezimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza wendlala yesinye, iziguli eziningi ezinomdlavuza wendlala yesinye eChina sezithuthuke kakhulu noma zithuthuke kakhulu endaweni noma ezikude lapho zixilongwa.
“Ukusebenzisa umqondo wokuhlonzwa kusenesikhathi, ukuhlonzwa kusenesikhathi, nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi kuwukhiye wokuvala leli gebe.Emitholampilo, ukuhlola i-prostate specific antigen (PSA) ngokuthatha amasampula egazi kuyindlela elula yokuhlola umdlavuza wendlala yesinye, okusiza ekuthuthukiseni izinga lokutholwa komdlavuza wendlala yesinye nokusiza iziguli ziwuthole futhi zelaphe kusenesikhathi.”UXue Wei, iphini likamqondisi wesibhedlela iRenji esixhumene neShanghai Jiaotong University Medical College, uthe.
Kubikwa ukuthi isikhathi sokusinda kweziguli ezinomdlavuza wendlala yesinye sihlobene eduze nesiteji sesimila esiyingozi ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa emtholampilo.I-Metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRP C) yisigaba esibulalayo somdlavuza wendlala yesinye, futhi iyiphuzu elinzima ekwelapheni umdlavuza wendlala yesinye.Ezigulini ze-mCRP C, kufikela ku-30% weziguli ezinokuguquguquka kofuzo okuhlobene, nokuguqulwa kofuzo kwe-BRCA1/2 kuvame kakhulu.U-Lin Tianxin, isekela lomphathi we-Sun Yixian Memorial Hospital kanye noprofesa we-urology e-Sun Yat-sen University, uthe iziguli ezinjalo zidinga ngokuphuthumayo izindlela zokuphatha ezichwepheshile, izindlela zesimanje, kanye nemithi emisha ukuze kukhuthazwe ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe okuqondile nokusiza iziguli zithole ukwelashwa okungcono. izinzuzo.
Kubikwa ukuthi inqwaba yezidakamizwa zomdlavuza wendlala yesinye nezinkomba ezintsha, okuhlanganisa i-digitic acetate yomjovo, amaphilisi e-apatamide, amaphilisi e-darotamide, kanye ne-PARP inhibitor olaparide, kufakwe kukhathalogi yezidakamizwa zomshuwalense wezokwelapha kazwelonke.Lokhu kuzophinde kuhlangabeze nezidingo zomuthi weziguli ezinomdlavuza wendlala yesinye osezingeni eliphezulu, kusize iziguli eziningi ezinomdlavuza wendlala yesinye osethuthuke kakhulu ukuthi zisebenzise imishanguzo emisha esezingeni eliphezulu futhi ethengekayo, futhi kuzophinde kugqugquzele ukwelashwa komdlavuza wendlala yesinye kuze kufike ezingeni lemithi evamile emhlabeni wonke.
U-Ye Dingwei uthe, “Lide ibanga okufanele lihanjwe ekuvinjweni nasekwelapheni umdlavuza wendlala yesinye.Ukwethulwa kwemithi emisha, okuhlanganisa nemithi yokwelapha eqondiswe ngokunemba, kumshwalense wezokwelapha kuzosheshisa ukugcwaliseka kokutholakala kweziguli kwezidakamizwa kanye nokufinyelela emithini emihle, kwenze iziguli eziningi nemindeni yeziguli izuze ezinzuzweni ezintsha zokwelashwa.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokuphumelela okuphezulu kakhulu kokwelashwa okunembayo, kuyasiza nasekusetshenzisweni ngempumelelo kweSikhwama Sikazwelonke Somshuwalense Wezempilo.”
I-JinDun Medicalinokubambisana kocwaningo lwesayensi yesikhathi eside kanye nokuxhunyelelwa kwezobuchwepheshe namanyuvesi aseShayina.Ngezinsiza zezokwelapha ezicebile ze-Jiangsu, inobudlelwano besikhathi eside bokuhwebelana ne-India, i-Southeast Asia, iNingizimu Korea, iJapan nezinye izimakethe.Iphinde inikeze izinsizakalo zemakethe nezokuthengisa kuyo yonke inqubo kusukela ku-API yomkhiqizo omaphakathi kuya oqediwe.Sebenzisa izinsiza eziqoqiwe ze-Yangshi Chemical kukhemistri ye-fluorine ukuze unikeze izinsizakalo ezikhethekile zokwenza amakhemikhali ngokwezifiso kozakwethu.Nikeza inqubo emisha kanye nezinsizakalo zocwaningo lokungcola ukuze uqondise amakhasimende.
I-JinDun Medical iphikelela ekudaleni iqembu elinamaphupho, lenze imikhiqizo enesithunzi, ecophelelayo, eqinile, futhi iphume konke ukuze ibe uzakwethu othembekile kanye nomngane wamakhasimende! professionalukukhiqizwa kwemithi ngokwezifiso(i-CMO) kanye nabahlinzeki besevisi be-R&D bezemithi kanye nokukhiqiza (CDMO).
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-07-2023