Ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezinga lokuthuthukiswa komphakathi, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza udayi bubuye buthuthuke njalo, futhi imboni yomhlaba wonke ye-dyestuff iyonke ibonisa ukuthambekela okuphezulu.Ngokombiko wocwaningo lwemboni okhishwe yi-Beijing Yanjing Bizhi Information Consulting, usayizi wemakethe yezimboni ze-dyestuff emhlabeni wonke ngo-2021 uzofinyelela Kulindeleke ukuthi kudlule ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-275 ngo-2025, futhi amandla okukhula kwemakethe makhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iPampatwar ibona usayizi wemakethe ye-inorganic pigments yomhlaba wonke ku-USD 22.01 billion ngo-2021 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR ka-5.38% iye ku-USD 35.28 billion ngesikhathi sokubikezela sika-2022-2030, ubika ukuthi usayizi wemakethe ye-pigments ekhethekile emhlabeni wonke ngo-2021. izoba ngu-USD 229.1 billion, ikhule ku-CAGR ka-5.8% ukuze ifinyelele ku-USD 35.13 billion ngesikhathi sokubikezela sika-2022-2030.
I-Pampatwar ye-VMR ibika ukuthi imboni ye-pigment, ikakhulukazi i-organic pigments, iye yanda kakhulu ngokuthuthuka koyinki futhi izokhula ngezinga eliphezulu, “noma kunjalo ubukhulu bemakethe yezingulube zemvelo, ezingaphili nezikhethekile ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani futhi abathengi izingulube ezinjalo Izintandokazi ziyehluka,” kwengeza uPampatwar, “Iningi lemibala ephilayo esetshenziswa koyinki i-azo pigments (i-azo, i-monoazo, i-hydroxybenzimidazole, i-azo condensation), i-pigment emvula (i-precipitates eyisisekelo ne-acidic) kanye nemibala ye-phthalocyanine, etholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo. ye-shades evamile, kuhlanganise nezingulube eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka neziluhlaza.Ama-pigments ahlanganisa u-50% wesamba sezithako ezidingekayo ukuze kwenziwe uyinki, kusetshenziswa o-Ink bezinga lokuqala ukuze bakhe o-Ink abacebile, abagqamile futhi abanokwethenjelwa babalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi eside njengoba lezi zinki zingashintsha ukubukeka kwanoma yini.
Ukuhlanganiswa kube yinto esemqoka embonini ye-pigments, ngokuhlangana okubili okukhulu embonini eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-DIC Corporation kanye ne-Sun Chemical ethola i-BASF Pigments kanye ne-Heubach ethola isigaba se-Clariant's pigments.
"Ukutholwa nokuhlanganiswa phakathi kwabadlali be-pigment abancane nabakhulu kubonakale eminyakeni embalwa edlule," kusho u-Suzana Rupcic, inhloko yengxenye yomhlaba ye-Sun Chemical elawula o-ink, izinto ezinemibala."Selokhu kwaqubuka i-COVID emhlabeni wonke, imakethe ye-pigments ihlangabezane nezinselelo eziningi ezifanayo nezinye izimboni eminyakeni embalwa edlule, okuhlanganisa nokushintsha kwezidingo obekungalindelekile, ukuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kanye nokwenyuka kwamandla emali kusukela kulo nyaka."
Ngemuva kokululama kancane kulo bhubhane, imakethe yezingulube iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi yezindleko, ethinta lonke uchungechunge lwenani lokuphrinta, kuphawula uRupcic."Noma kunjalo, naphezu kwezinselelo zakamuva, ukuzinza okujwayelekile kokunikezwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kungabonwa," kwengeza uRupcic.Ukusho lokho, silindele ukuthi imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-pigments ikhule okungenani ngezinga le-GDP.
Ngokuqondene nezimakethe zokukhula, ukupakishwa kuhlala kuyindawo ekhanyayo embonini ye-inki."Imakethe yokupakisha iyaqhubeka nokuba yindawo yokukhula okuqhubekayo kwe-Heubach futhi ihlala iyindawo okugxilwe kuyo ngekusasa lenkampani yethu," kusho uMike Rester, umphathi wengxenye yemakethe yokunyathelisa e-Heubach Group.
URupcic uthe: "Imakethe idinga imikhiqizo esimeme kakhudlwana, ikakhulukazi endaweni yokuphrinta, futhi ukuqwashisa kwabathengi ngokusimama kunyukile futhi kuholele ekutheni abakhiqizi be-inki bahlangabezane nalezi zidingo."Abakhiqizi be-inki baya ngokuya begxila koyinki Wokupakisha osimeme kakhulu wokupakishwa, kanye noyinki abathobela izimfuneko zokulawula zezinto ezingenaphunga eliphansi nezinto ezingafuduki, sibona nokukhula kwentshisekelo yombala wokuphrinta inkjet yedijithali.
I-Fujifilm Ink Solutions Group inikezela ngoyinki we-inkjet kuma-OEM kanye nezihlakalo ze-pigment kwabanye abadidiyeli beyinki, kuphawulwe u-Rachel Li, Umphathi Wezokumaketha, i-Fujifilm Ink Solutions Group.Izidingo Zokusabalalisa I-Ink Pigment.
"I-Inkjet ifaneleka ngokukhethekile esimweni semakethe esiguquguqukayo samanje kanye nezidingo ezishintshayo zokukhiqizwa kokuphrinta: ukugijima okufushane okungabizi kakhulu, ukunciphisa imfucuza ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko, ukufakwa endaweni eyodwa ekukhiqizeni ukuphrinta kwendawo ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi bokusebenza kanye nokunciphisa izikhathi zokuhola, i-JIT ( Just. ngokuhamba kwesikhathi) ukukhiqiza, ukwenza izinto zibe ngokwakho ngobuningi bempahla, ukukhiqiza okusimeme ngokumosha nokunciphisa amandla, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwe-supply chain," kusho uLi.
"Ikhemikhali ye-ink ingenye yezinto ezenza inkjet ifanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha, futhi ubuchwepheshe bokusabalalisa i-pigment yingxenye ebalulekile yokwakhiwa kwe-inki," wanezela u-Lee, "Sikholelwa ukuthi isidingo se-inkjet sizoqhubeka sikhula, futhi i-Fujifilm uzibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ngobuchwepheshe bokuqhuba lokhu kukhula.
Ngemibala egqamile, u-Darren Bianchi, umongameli we-Brilliant Color, ubike ukuthi isidingo sombala we-fluorescent besilokhu siqinile, wengeza ngokuthi kukhona ukuthambekela okuqinile kwemibala egqamile, egqama kakhulu ekupakishweni, kanye nemibala e-fluorescent iyona engcono kakhulu yokubheja.
"Kusenezinkinga ze-supply chain engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, kodwa inqubomgomo yethu yokubamba uhlu isivumela ukuthi sihlangabezane nesidingo samakhasimende," kusho u-Bianchi.“Sikwazile ukuzulazula ngempumelelo emakethe ye-fluorescent pigment, futhi kusazobonakala ukuthi ukuxegiswa kwenqubomgomo eqinile yaseChina ethi 'zero COVID' kuzoholela yini ekuphindeni kwezindaba zokuthengwa kwempahla eluhlaza.
“Imibala yemibala iwumfanekiso wemboni yokunyathelisa kanye nomnotho obanzi njengoba sibhekana nokuguquguquka kwesidingo, ukwanda kwengcindezi yokulawula kanye nemvelo, izindaba ezithinta ukuthengwa kwempahla, izinselelo zabasebenzi kanye nezindleko ezikhuphukayo,” kusho uNeil Hersh, umqondisi wezokukhangisa nezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe e-Eckart. Inkampani yeMelika.“Ukunikezwa kombala osebenzayo kuzinzile, kuyilapho izingcindezi zezindleko ziqhubeka.
UCarlos Hernandez, umphathi wezokukhangisa we-Orion Engineered Carbons Americas wamasistimu wokuhlanganisa namasistimu wokuphrinta, ubika ukuthi isidingo se-carbon black sikhule kancane kancane eminyakeni embalwa edlule cishe kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile nenjoloba."Sekukonke, sibona ukukhula kwe-organic ekufakweni kwe-liquid," kusho uHernandez.“Siphinde sibone amathuba athokozisayo emakethe ye-inkjet, lapho singabaholi, sinikeza izakhiwo ezithile nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwegesi emnyama.Sithengisa amamaki ethu e-FANIPEX neminye imikhiqizo ngokukhethekile yale makethe ukuze sisize abakhiqizi be-inki Ukuthobela imithetho yemboni edingekayo.
Ngokusho kukaPhillip Myles we-Colorscapes, imboni ye-pigment ibone ukuphazamiseka okuningi kokuhlinzekwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule."Isikhathi se-COVID siguqule amandla okusebenzisa," kuqhubeka uMyers.“Ukushoda kwamakhonteyna okuholela ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwezindleko zokuthutha, okulandelwa wukwenyuka okukhulu kwezindleko zamakhemikhali e-Asia, okuhlanganisa nentengo kawoyela ephezulu, konke okukhuphule intengo ye-pigment.Manje, engxenyeni yesibili ka-2022, sibona ukulungiswa okubukhali ngesidingo esibuthakathaka nokutholakala okuhle, Ngenxa yalokho, izindleko zokuthutha kanye namakhemikhali avela e-Asia ziye zehla kakhulu.Njengoba isidingo esibuthakathaka sombala kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubeke kuze kube ngu-2023, amanani athambile azoqhubeka.
Imakethe ye-pigment yenze kahle kakhulu eminyakeni embalwa edlule, kusho u-Tim Polgar, umphathi wezokuthengisa we-Liberty Specialty Chemicals Inc. "Sibone ukukhula okuhle kuzo zonke izimakethe zikayinki ezisekelwe emanzini nezincibilikisiwe," kuphawula u-Polgar.“Izinto ezitholakalayo nezintengo engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2020 zibonakale zizinzile.Ingxenye yesibili ka-2020 ibe yinselelo ngenxa yamanani aphezulu ezinto ezisetshenziswayo, izinto zokusetshenziswa, ukupakishwa kanye nempahla.
"U-2021 uyinselelo enkulu nge-COVID ethinta wonke amabhizinisi emhlabeni jikelele," kusho uPolgar.“Amakhasimende akhathazekile ngokuthola i-pigment eyanele ukuhlangabezana nezigayo zawo kanye namakhasimende awo, amanani alokhu enyuka, izindleko zamakhonteyna kanye nezindleko zokuthutha ziyiphupho elibi.Ngakho, amakhasimende enzani?Bafaka ama-oda ngaphezu kokujwayelekile ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi Banemibala eyanele ukuze bakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezicelo zamakhasimende.Ngakho-ke lo nyaka unyaka oqinile wokuthengisa.Unyaka ka-2022 ubonakala njengonyaka okhuphuka kancane ebhizinisini njengoba amakhasimende kwadingeka anciphe ngo-2021 ngenxa yokuthenga ngokweqile Inqwaba yokusungula.Sicabanga ukuthi amanani azozinza ngo-2023, kodwa futhi sibona izimpawu zamanani aphezulu ukuya phambili.
UPravin Chaudhary wasePidilite uthe: “Njengoba imikhawulo ye-COVID iqala ukudamba futhi imakethe ye-pigments iqala, imboni ibe nokukhula okuhle kakhulu ku-FY22.“Okubuhlungu wukuthi lo mfutho awukwazanga ukudlulela kulo nyaka.Izinto ezinjengokuphazamiseka kwezwe, ukwehla kwamandla emali okuphezulu kanye nokuqinisa inqubomgomo yezimali kohulumeni abaningi kucatshangelwa imizwa yabathengi.Ama-pigments ahlinzekela ingxenye kapende, oyinki namapulasitiki abona umoya omkhulu kuzo zonke izimboni.Nakuba sicabanga ukuthi isikhathi esifushane sibukeka siyinselele, isikhathi eside sihlala sisihle.Ukuhlanganiswa konyaka odlule kwazisa umdlali omusha onikeza enye indlela esebenzayo kumakhasimende omhlaba.
Amathuba embonini
(1) Ukudluliswa okuqhubekayo kwemboni ye-organic pigment yomhlaba
Ngenxa yezidingo eziqinile zokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zokutshala izimali kanye nezindleko zokusebenza, izinkampani ezikhiqiza i-organic pigment emazweni athuthukile eYurophu nase-United States ziyaqhubeka nokudlulisa umthamo wokukhiqiza e-Asia, zisungula ama-partnements e-China, India nakwamanye amazwe, noma zenza izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhiqiza. ukusebenzisana nezinkampani zakuleli ezikhiqizayo .Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokudlondlobala kokuncintisana emakethe yamazwe omhlaba ye-organic pigment, ikakhulukazi imakethe yendabuko ye-azo pigment, ukudluliswa komkhakha we-organic pigment emhlabeni kuzoqhubeka ngokuzayo.Kulo mongo, amabhizinisi ezwe lami akhiqiza i-organic pigment abhekene namathuba amakhulu okuthuthuka:
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izwe lami liyisizinda sokukhiqiza esibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni kanye nemakethe yabathengi yemikhiqizo emihle yamakhemikhali, futhi ukudluliswa kwamakhono okukhiqiza amazwe ngamazwe kuzosiza izwe lami ukuthi liqhubeke nokuqinisa isikhundla salo njengomkhiqizi omkhulu kakhulu we-organic pigments.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokusebenzisana ngokubambisana nokubambisana nabakhiqizi be-organic pigment emhlabeni wonke, amabhizinisi asekhaya avelele angathuthukisa ngokushesha izinga lawo lobuchwepheshe kanye namakhono okuphatha, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi asebenzise izinzuzo zasendaweni ukuze athathe isikhundla esiphambili emabhizinisini ahlanganyelwe kanye nokubambisana, okuyinto kulungele ukuqhubeka nokusetshenziswa kwesu lokusebenzisana namazwe ngamazwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokuqhubekayo ukuncintisana okubalulekile.
(2) Ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo kazwelonke yezimboni
Imibala ye-Organic isetshenziswa kakhulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene efana noyinki, ama-coatings namapulasitiki, futhi ihlobene kakhulu nempilo yabantu.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwezimboni ze-inki, upende kanye nepulasitiki yezwe lami, isimo semboni ye-organic pigment emnothweni kazwelonke siye sathuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo.
I-“Industrial Structure Adjustment Guidance Catalog (2019 Version)” (eyabuyekezwa ngo-2019) eyamenyezelwa yi-National Development and Reform Commission izoba “nemibala egqamile eshesha ngemibalabala, ukusebenza kwayo, ama-amine anuka kamnandi, angenazo izinsimbi ezisindayo, ahlakazeke kalula, futhi awangempela. umbala” “, “Ukukhiqizwa okuhlanzekile kodayi, ombala be-organic kanye nezimaphakathi zabo, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha obuphephile” kufakiwe kumaphrojekthi akhuthazwayo wokutshala imali, okubonisa isiqondiso sokulungiswa kwesakhiwo sezimboni, ukwenziwa ngcono kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-pigment yemvelo yasekhaya. imboni.Ngokusho "Kwezinyathelo Zokuphatha Zokuhlonza Amabhizinisi Asezingeni Eliphezulu" kanye "Nezindawo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu Ezisekelwa Umbuso" ezikhishwe uMnyango Wezesayensi Nobuchwepheshe, Umnyango Wezezimali, kanye Nokuphathwa Kwentela Yezwe, "ukuphepha okusha kanye nama-pigments nodayi abangayingcolisi imvelo” kufakwe emikhakheni yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu esekelwa uhulumeni.Ngemva kokumenyezelwa kwenqubomgomo, ama-pigments amasha aphephile futhi angavikelekile emvelweni bathole ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo, okulungele ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kwe-pigment kanye nezigaba zomkhiqizo ngendlela ephephile futhi enobungani bemvelo.
(3) Ithrendi Yokukhula Kwezingulube Eziphilayo Ezinobungane Ezemvelo
Izindinganiso eziqinile zokusetshenziswa kombala ohulumeni bamazwe ahlukahlukene zizophinde zibeke imingcele ekusetshenzisweni kodayi nemibala yezinto ezinobuthi neziyingozi, ngaleyo ndlela kunikeze indawo ebanzi yokwakhiwa kombala wemvelo.Kusukela ngo-1994, iqoqo lesibili lemithethonqubo yomkhiqizo wabathengi eyamenyezelwa uhulumeni waseJalimane yacacisa ukuthi ama-pigments angama-20 ahlanganiswe kuma-amine anephunga elimnandi ayenqatshelwe;ngo-September 11, 2002, i-European Commission yakhipha i-Directive No. 61 ku-2002, Vimbela ukusetshenziswa kwe-azo pigments ezobola ngaphansi kwezimo ezinciphisa ukukhiqiza i-22 carcinogenic amines aromatics;ngo-January 6, 2003, I-European Commission yaphinde yabeka ukuthi ukusetshenziswa nokudayiswa kwe-azo pigments equkethe i-chromium ezimakethe ze-EU zendwangu, izingubo zokugqoka kanye nemikhiqizo yesikhumba .Imithethonqubo ye-REACH, eyasetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2007, yathatha indawo yeziqondiso nemithethonqubo ye-EU yangaphambilini engaphezu kwama-40.Okunye okugxilwe kukho ekulawuleni kwawo udayi, izingulube zemvelo, izithasiselo, ama-intermediate kanye nemikhiqizo yazo ephansi komfula, njengamathoyizi, Izindwangu njll.
Iminyango efanele ezweni lethu iye yamemezela ngokulandelana imithethonqubo kanye namazinga emboni ukuze abeke imingcele ekusetshenzisweni kwemikhiqizo equkethe izinto ezinobuthi neziyingozi.Ngomhla lu-1 kuMasingana 2002, Ukuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kokuqondisa Kwekhwalithi, Ukuhlolwa Nokuhlukaniswa Kwabantu kwamemezela futhi kwasebenzisa “Imikhawulo Yezinto Eziyingozi Ezimpahleni Zokuhlobisa Ngaphakathi”;ngo-2010, Ukuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kokuqondisa Kwekhwalithi, Ukuhlolwa Nokuhlukaniswa Kwabantu kanye neKomidi Likazwelonke Lokuphathwa Kwezinga lamemezela futhi lasebenzisa “Imikhawulo Yezinto Eziyingozi Ezingubo Zamathoyizi”;Ngomhla ka-June 1, 2010, Ukuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kokuqondisa Kwekhwalithi, Ukuhlolwa Nokuhlukaniswa Kwabantu kwamemezela futhi kwasebenzisa “Imikhawulo Yezinto Eziyingozi Ezingubo Zezimoto”;ngo-Okthoba 2016, Ikhomishana Kazwelonke Yezempilo Nokuhlela Komndeni yakhipha i-GB9685-2016 “Izinto Zokuthintwa Ukudla Okujwayelekile Okujwayelekile Kokuphepha Kokudla kanye Namazinga Emikhiqizo ukuze kusetshenziswe izithasiselo, njll. Le mithetho noma amazinga emboni akhawulela ngokucacile okuqukethwe kwezinto eziyingozi ezifana nomthofu kanye i-chromium ene-hexavalent.Nakuba imingcele yezwe lami ekusetshenzisweni kombala oqukethe i-chromium isaxega kunamazwe athuthukile, njengoba umnotho uthuthuka, izindinganiso ezifanele zezwe lami nakanjani zizobuyekezwa futhi zihlangane emazweni athuthukile.Ngakho-ke, imakethe ethathelwe indawo yimibala yemvelo evikela imvelo izokhula kakhulu.
Ukutholakala kwezinto ezingavuthiwe
Ngokuqondene nezinto zokusetshenziswa zombala, i-Pampatwar ibika ukuthi imakethe yezinto zokusetshenziswa ibingalindelekile eminyakeni yamuva nje.
"Izinto ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo ziba nzima ukuzithola ngenxa yokungatholakali okwanele kanye nezintengo ezikhuphukayo," kusho uPampatwar.“Abakhiqizi be-inki, kanye nezimboni ze-petrochemical kanye ne-oleochemical, babhekene nokuntengantenga kwentengo ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwezindlela zokuthola impahla eluhlaza kanye nomthelela okhulayo waseShayina ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka ngemboni yokunyathelisa.
"Izehlakalo eziningi ebezingalindelekile emakethe ziphinde zenza kube nzima ukuhlinzekwa kwezidingo futhi zenze isimo esivele sibucayi," engeza.“Njengoba amanani enyuka nezinto ezitholakalayo ziya zivela, abakhiqizi boyinki wokunyathelisa nama-coatings baya ngokuya bethinteka ngenxa yempahla kanye nomthelela wokuncintisana okunamandla kwezinsiza.Ngo-2022, nokho, ukuthambekela kuyathuthuka.
Abahlinzeki be-pigment nabo babika ukuthi izinto zokusetshenziswa zihlala ziyinkinga.Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, imboni ihlangabezane nokushoda okungakaze kubonwe kanye nokubambezeleka okuningi ekutholeni izinto eziningi zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile ezidingekayo ukukhiqiza izingulube, kusho u-Rester.
“Yize isimo somhlaba wonke sokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo sibe ngcono ngo-2022, izinselelo ezithile zisekhona futhi sizoqhubeka nokufuna ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende ethu,” kwengeza u-Rester.“Izindleko zikagesi e-Europe ziyaqhubeka nokuguquguquka futhi kuyindaba eqhubekayo eya ku-2023.
"Amanye amamaki akhethekile awatholakali kalula, kepha kwa-Orion Engineered Carbons, besithuthukisa isimo sethu sokuhlinzeka ngezindleko ezinkulu futhi siphendula kahle emakethe," kusho uHernandez.
"Ukuthola amakhemikhali kanye namaketanga okuhlinzeka kube yinselelo enkulu kakhulu eminyakeni embalwa edlule ngenxa yezinkinga zamandla kanye nokubambezeleka kokusebenza," kuphawula uLi.“Lokhu kuholele ezinkingeni zokutholakala kanye nokwenyuka kwamanani okuqinile.Eminye yemikhiqizo eyinhloko ethintekayo ama-pigment, izincibilikisi, ama-photoinitiators nama-resin.Nakuba isimo kubikwa ukuthi siya ngokuya sincipha, siyayibona intuthuko ekuhlinzekweni kwempahla e-Asia Pacific, Kodwa isimo sisonke sisentekenteke. Nokho, amaketanga aseYurophu ahlala eqinile futhi eyinselele kakhulu ngenxa yesimo sase-Ukraine, kuyilapho ephikelela. izingcindezi zokwehla kwamandla emali.
I-JIN DUN CHEMICALyakhe isisekelo sokukhiqiza esikhethekile (i-meth) se-acrylic monomer esifundazweni sase-ZHEJIANG.Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukunikezwa okuzinzile kwe-HEMA, HPMA, HEA, HPA, GMA enekhwalithi ephezulu.Ama-acrylate monomers ethu akhethekile asetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-resins we-acrylic thermosetting, ama-polymers emulsion crosslinkable, i-acrylate anaerobic adhesive, i-adhesive acrylate enezingxenye ezimbili, i-solvent acrylate adhesive, i-emulsion acrylate adhesive, i-ejenti yokuqeda iphepha kanye nezinsalela zokudweba ze-acrylic ziphinde zakha inhlaka entsha yokunamathisela. kanye (imeth) ekhethekile yama-acrylic monomers kanye nokuphuma kwayo.Njenge-fluorinated acrylate monomers, Ingasetshenziswa kabanzi ku-ejenti yokulinganisa, opende, oyinki, ama-photosensitive resins, izinto ezibonakalayo, ukwelashwa kwefayibha, isilungisi sepulasitiki noma insimu yenjoloba.Sihlose ukuba umphakeli ophezulu emkhakheni weama-acrylate monomers akhethekile, ukwabelana ngolwazi lwethu olucebile nemikhiqizo yekhwalithi engcono kanye nesevisi yobungcweti.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-17-2023