Ngomhla ziyisi-9 kuNcwaba, iNational Medical Insurance Administration yasho ngokucacile ekuphenduleni kwayo esincomweni esingunombolo 4126 seSeshini yesine yeNgqungquthela Kazwelonke Yabantu Yeshumi nantathu: Njengamanje, Isifundazwe saseQinghai, iZhejiang Jinhua, iHenan Puyang nezinye izindawo ziqondise izinhlobo ezithile ze Imithi yobunikazi baseShayina edingeka kakhulu futhi inenani eliphezulu.Ukuhlolwa kokuthengwa kwempahla endaweni eyodwa kuye kwenziwa, futhi kube nemiphumela emihle ezuziwe.Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, i-National Medical Insurance Administration izosebenzisana neminyango efanele ukuze kuthuthukiswe amazinga okuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yemithi yobunikazi yamaShayina kanye nezicucu zefomula, kuhambisane nekhwalithi kuqala, kube okugxile emfundweni edingakalayo, kuqale ngezinhlobo ezinenani eliphezulu nezinevolumu enkulu. , futhi ngokwesayensi nangokuqhubekayo sikhuthaze imithi yelungelo lobunikazi yamaShayina kanye nezinhlamvana zefomula.Ukuguqulwa kokuthengwa kwempahla okumaphakathi.
Izinhlayiya zefomula kufanele zifakwe.Ukuqoqa izimayini ukuhlola indlela noma ukusondeza ezinyathelweni.Okuthinta imizwa ebucayi yemboni ukuthi i-National Medical Insurance Administration yenza isitatimende sakamuva esikhethekile mayelana nokuqoqwa kwezinhlamvu zefomula kulokhu.
Eqinisweni, kunezinkomba endaweni yasendaweni: ngoJulayi 27, iminyango emine yesiFundazwe sase-Hainan ngokuhlanganyela yathumela "Imithetho Yokusebenzisa Yokuphathwa Kwezinhlayiya Zemithi Yendabuko YaseShayina EsiFundazweni sase-Hainan (Yokusebenza Kokuhlolwa)" futhi yahlongoza ukusungula i- Ingxenye yegranule yemithi kadokotela yamaShayina kuplathifomu yesifundazwe yokuthengwa kwezidakamizwa.
yakha futhi uyishicilele Imithetho yokubhida ehambisanayo.Kusukela ngoNovemba, ama-granules efomula yomuthi waseShayina asetshenziswa ezibhedlela zikahulumeni kufanele athengwe ngezinkundla zokuthengwa kwempahla zesifundazwe, ukuthengiselana nge-inthanethi, ukuthengiselana okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, nokuthengwa kwamabhizinisi nezinhlobo ezingakafakwa Ukuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa Zesifundazwe akuvunyelwe.
Izinhlayiya zefomula zimelela kuphela.Ngokwempendulo yeNational Medical Insurance Administration kuSincomo No. 4126, inqubomgomo entsha “yokuhlola ukuhlanganiswa kwemithi ejwayelekile ehlukene enezinkomba noma imisebenzi efanayo kanye nezinkomba zokwenziwa kokuthengwa kwezimpahla okuphakathi nendawo kanye nomthamo” inikeze ukuthobela okuyisisekelo ekuthengeni okuphakathi nendawo. imithi yamaShayina okuphathelene.
Ngesonto eledlule nje, “Isaziso Ngezinqubomgomo Eziningi Ezisekela Ukuthuthukiswa Komuthi Wendabuko WaseShayina e-Sichuan” esikhishwe yi-Sichuan Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau sidonse ukunaka kwemboni.Umbhalo usho ngokucacile ukusetshenziswa kwemifelandawonye yesifunda noma yezifundazwe ekuthuthukiseni ukuguqulwa kwamanani entengo yesevisi yemithi yase-China.Khuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwamabhizinisi akhiqiza imithi yelungelo lobunikazi yamaShayina ngokwenza ukuthengwa kwemithi yobunikazi baseShayina njengesisekelo.
Ngamanye amazwi, nakuba izinga likazwelonke lingakukhuthazanga ngokugcwele ukufakwa kwemithi yobunikazi yamaShayina ohlelweni lokuthengwa kwempahla lukazwelonke, ukuthengwa kwempahla yendawo okumaphakathi kwesifundazwe sekuphenduke inkundla yokuhlola ukuqaliswa kokuthengwa kwemithi yobunikazi yamaShayina.Kusukela ngo-2020, imifelandawonye eyehlukene ibisebenzisa ukuthengwa kwemithi okumaphakathi.Ngo-Ephreli kulo nyaka, i-Guangdong yahola ekuthengweni kwemithi okumaphakathi kumbimbi lwezifundazwe eziyi-16 olubandakanya inqwaba yemithi yobunikazi yaseShayina.Lokhu kusho ukuthi umfelandawonye wesifundazwe nesifunda wemithi yobunikazi yamaShayina kancane kancane wandisa ububanzi bokuthengwa kwempahla okumaphakathi.
Ngokuphambene, ukuhlola kwasekuqaleni e-Qinghai, Jinhua, Zhejiang nakwezinye izindawo, okufana nendlela ye-Qinghai ukufaka izinhlobo zemithi yobunikazi baseShayina, futhi kunezinkampani ezi-3 noma ngaphezulu ezimenyezelwe.Ngemuva kokuthola amaphuzu okuphelele okusekelwe kukhwalithi yomkhiqizo wenkampani, isithunzi, isevisi, nezinkomba zentengo, Amaphuzu aphezulu kakhulu owinile, futhi amaphuzu esibili yikhandidethi;uma inkampani efake isicelo ingaphansi kuka-2 (kuhlanganise no-2), ithimba lochwepheshe lizohlanganisa izinkomba zalo, imiphumela yokusebenza kanye nokuthi zikhona yini ezinye izinhlobo zokukhombisa ukuthi kudingekile ngokomtholampilo.Bheka ubuncane bokuthengwa kwempahla bukazwelonke kwamanje Intengo kuxoxiswana ngayo nenkampani, futhi ibhidi iyakhethwa, futhi akukho sivumelwano okufinyelelwa kuso;e-Shanghai, inkomba yomuthi welungelo lobunikazi wamaShayina igqamisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nesikali senkampani, kubala cishe uhhafu wesisindo, ikakhulukazi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.Imithi emisha yekilasi ibalele amaphuzu angama-25.Ngokuhambisana nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yezinto zokusetshenziswa nezinye izici, indlela yase-Shanghai yokuthengwa okumaphakathi kwemithi yobunikazi baseShayina nayo isesigabeni sokuhlola.
Uma sibheka ukukhishwa okuqhubekayo kwezimpawu ezivela ku-National Medical Insurance Bureau zokuthi imithi yaseShayina ephathelene nempahla ingena ekuthengeni okuphakathi nendawo, abangaphakathi embonini bakholelwa ukuthi izinyathelo zingazwakala ekuthengeni okukhulu okumaphakathi kwemithi yaseShayina yobunikazi.
Umjaho wamaShayina welungelo lobunikazi osezingeni eliphezulu
Ukuhlolwa kabusha kokufakwa kuhlu kubaluleke kakhulu
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ezingeni likazwelonke noma ukuhlola kwendawo, kukhombisa isimo semboni yezokwelapha yaseShayina ngokwezinga elithile, okungukuthi, ngenkathi isekela ngokugcwele ubuqotho kanye nokuqanjwa okusha kwemboni yezokwelapha yaseShayina, futhi ibhekene nezinselelo ezilethwa ukufinyelela okusha. izinqubomgomo ezifana nokuthengwa kwempahla endaweni eyodwa.
Idatha yakamuva evela kwaMinai.com ikhombisa ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2021, ukuthengiswa kwemithi yaseShayina esemthethweni ezibhedlela zikahulumeni emadolobheni abalulekile kukhuphuke ngo-29.33% unyaka nonyaka.Izidakamizwa zesifo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kuseyisigaba esithengiswa kakhulu, futhi kunezigaba ezi-5 ezihlanganisa izidakamizwa zezingane kanye nezidakamizwa ze-qi nezegazi.Inyuke ngaphezu kuka-50%, futhi eziningi zazo ziyimikhiqizo ekhethekile.
Kodwa-ke, ngokombono wokukhula kokuthengisa, imikhiqizo emithathu kuphela ye-TOP20 ngo-2020 ezoba nokukhula okuhle.Ngo-2020, ukuthengiswa kwemakethe kwemithi yaseShayina ephathelene ezibhedlela zikahulumeni emadolobheni abalulekile kuzofinyelela cishe kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka okungaphezu kuka-10%.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-2020, izinkampani zemithi yaseShayina ezicishe zibe ngu-70 zesabelo se-A ezingama-22 zithole ukukhula okuhle kwesamba semali engenayo futhi ezingama-42 zithole ukukhula okuhle kwenzuzo yonke.Kodwa-ke, ngokombono wokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D, izinkampani zemithi zaseShayina ezingama-23 kuphela ezinezindleko ze-R&D ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 zamayuan.
Ukusinqamula kanjani isimo kuwuvivinyo futhi izinkampani eziningi zemithi yelungelo lobunikazi lamaShayina kanye nezinhlamvana zefomula okufanele zibhekane nazo kumongo wokuthenga okuphakathi nendawo.
"Kuyaphuthuma ukuhlola kabusha imithi yobunikazi baseShayina emakethe."Phambilini, ochwepheshe bezimboni bamemeza engqungqutheleni yokusungula imithi yendabuko yamaShayina.Ngenxa yokuthi inani lezimo zomtholampilo zezidakamizwa ngaphambi kokumaketha lilinganiselwe, isikhathi sifushane, inani lamacala lincane, futhi kunemikhawulo ethile.Kuzovela izimo ezihlukahlukene futhi zizoba nzima kakhulu.Isibonelo, odokotela banikeza izidakamizwa ngokusekelwe emiyalweni, kodwa iziguli zingase ziyisebenzise ngale kwemiyalelo ukuze ilethe izingozi zokuphepha kwemithi.Umnyombo wokuhlolwa kwemithi yaseShayina ngemva kokumakethwa ukuthola ubufakazi obengeziwe obuqinisekisa ukusekela ukuma okunembayo komtholampilo kwemithi enegunya lobunikazi baseShayina.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi amandla emakethe aphoqelele izinkampani eziningi zomkhiqizo ukuthi zisheshise ukuthuthukiswa kwesibili kwemikhiqizo yendabuko.Isibonelo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, u-Tongrentang wenza ucwaningo lwesibili lwesayensi ngemiyalelo yakudala edumile kanye nezidakamizwa ezidumile, wenza izifundo ngomshini wokulwa nesimila wamaphilisi e-Xihuang, futhi wandisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zomtholampilo ezifana namaphilisi e-Jiawei Xiaoyao, futhi wakha isayensi ehlelekile neningiliziwe. idatha yocwaningo ukuhlinzeka ngocwaningo lwesayensi lokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zomtholampilo.Ukusekela.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyaqhubeka nokwenza ngcono izinhlobo nezinqubo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamazinga, futhi ithuthukise ubuchwepheshe bezinhlobonhlobo ezifana ne-Ganmao Soft Capsule kanye namaphilisi e-Liuwei Dihuang.Qala ucwaningo ngokusebenza komtholampilo nokuphepha kwamaphilisi e-Wuji Baifeng ekwelapheni i-hyperuricemia, ubeke isisekelo sokwandisa izinkomba zezinhlobo ezilandelayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwesibili kwe-Baiyunshan Banlangen Granules kuzuze impumelelo entsha, okuhlanganisa nocwaningo lomtholampilo lwe-Guilingji ekwelapheni ukungasebenzi kahle kwengqondo okumaphakathi kuya kokulinganisela kubantu asebekhulile, kanye nocwaningo lwebhayoloji yomtholampilo luka-Dingkun Dan ekwelapheni i-polycystic ovary syndrome, njll. Ngokugcwele.Ochwepheshe ngokuvamile bakholelwa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwesibili kwemithi yobunikazi baseShayina ingakwazi ukubona ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yayo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza imithi kusukela ezintweni ezingavuthiwe kuya emalungiselelweni.
Noma kunjalo, ukusungulwa kwemodeli yokuphathwa kokuthengwa kwempahla ephakathi nendawo ehlangabezana nezimfanelo ezihlukile zomuthi wendabuko waseShayina kuseyisithiyo esikhulu embonini.Kuyadingeka ukwenza ngokwesayensi nangokunengqondo ukuthengwa kwemithi yaseShayina emaphakathi, kodwa futhi nokukhuthaza nokusekela ifa kanye nokuthuthukiswa okusha kwemithi yendabuko yamaShayina.Mhlawumbe lona umshwalense wezempilo kazwelonke.Umqondo wangempela wokhiye wezinhlamvu ezine "wesayensi nomsindo" oshiwo yi-Bureau ekugcineni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-01-2021