ISaudi Aramco itshala imali eningi kumaphrojekthi we-petrochemical eChina

1.I-Saudi Aramco itshala imali eningi kumaphrojekthi we-petrochemical e-China

ISaudi Aramco, umkhiqizi omkhulu kawoyela emhlabeni wonke, ikhulise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwayo eChina: itshale imali e-Rongsheng Petrochemical, inkampani ehamba phambili ezimele yokuhluza namakhemikhali e-China, ngenani elikhulu, futhi yatshala imali ekwakhiweni kwephrojekthi enkulu yokuhluza. e-Panjin, ebonisa ngokugcwele ukuzethemba kweSaudi Aramco ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni ye-petrochemical yaseChina.

NgoMashi 27, iSaudi Aramco yamemezela ukuthi isisayine isivumelwano sokuthola ingxenye ye-10% ye-Rongsheng Petrochemical ngama-US $ 3.6 billion (cishe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-24.6).Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iSaudi Aramco itshale imali ku-Rongsheng Petrochemical ngenani eliphakeme elicishe libe ngama-90%.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi i-Rongsheng Petrochemical kanye ne-Saudi Aramco izosebenzisana ekuthengeni uwoyela ongahluziwe, ukunikezwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, ukuthengiswa kwamakhemikhali, ukuthengiswa komkhiqizo wamakhemikhali acolisisiwe, ukugcinwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe kanye nokwabelana ngobuchwepheshe.

Ngokwesivumelwano, iSaudi Aramco izohlinzeka ngemiphongolo engu-480,000 ngosuku kawoyela ongahluziwe ku-Zhejiang Petrochemical Co., Ltd. (“Zhejiang Petrochemical”), inkampani engaphansi kwe-Rongsheng Petrochemical, isikhathi esiyiminyaka engama-20.

I-Saudi Aramco kanye ne-Rongsheng Petrochemical bakhuphuka nomfula futhi bezansi nomfula ochungechungeni lwezimboni.Njengenye yezinkampani ezinkulu ezididiyelwe zamandla namakhemikhali emhlabeni, iSaudi Aramco igxile kakhulu ekuhloleni uwoyela, ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqiza, ukucwengwa, ukuthutha nokuthengisa.Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ngo-2022, ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe waseSaudi kuzoba imiphongolo eyizigidi eziyi-10.5239 ngosuku, okuzobalelwa ku-14.12% wokukhiqizwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe emhlabeni wonke, kanti ukukhiqizwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe waseSaudi Aramco kuzoba ngaphezu kuka-99% wokukhiqizwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe waseSaudi.I-Rongsheng Petrochemical igxile kakhulu ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, ekukhiqizeni nasekuthengisweni kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene kawoyela, amakhemikhali nemikhiqizo ye-polyester.Njengamanje, inkampani isebenzisa iphrojekthi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yokuhluza i-monomer ye-Zhejiang Petrochemical's 40 million tons/year refining and chemical integration project, futhi inomthamo omkhulu wokukhiqiza we-terephthalic acid (PTA), i-paraxylene (PX) namanye amakhemikhali emhlabeni.Impahla eyinhloko ye-Rongsheng Petrochemical uwoyela ongahluziwe okhiqizwa yiSaudi Aramco.

U-Mohammad Qahtani, iphini likamongameli omkhulu webhizinisi laseSaudi Aramco elisezansi nomfula, uthe lokhu kuthengiselana kukhombisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi eside kwenkampani eChina nokuthembela ezintweni eziyisisekelo embonini ye-petrochemical yaseChina, futhi uthembisa ukuhlinzeka nge-Zhejiang Petrochemical, omunye wabacwengisisi ababaluleke kakhulu baseChina Abathembekile. ukutholakala kukawoyela ongahluziwe.

Ngosuku olwedlule, ngoMashi 26, iSaudi Aramco iphinde yamemezela ukusungulwa kwenkampani ehlangene eDolobheni lasePanjin, eSifundazweni saseLiaoning, ezweni lami, kanye nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esikhulu sokuhluza namakhemikhali.

Kuyaqondakala ukuthi i-Saudi Aramco, kanye ne-North Industries Group kanye ne-Panjin Xincheng Industrial Group, bazokwakha iyunithi enkulu yokucwenga nokuhlanganisa amakhemikhali eNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-China futhi basungule inkampani ehlangene ebizwa ngokuthi i-Huajin Aramco Petrochemical Co., Ltd. izobamba u-30% wamasheya.%, 51% kanye 19%.Ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe lizokwakha indawo yokuhluza ekwazi ukucubungula imiphongolo engu-300,000 ngosuku, imboni yamakhemikhali enamandla amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.65 ngonyaka we-ethylene kanye namathani ayizigidi ezingu-2 ngonyaka we-PX.Lo msebenzi uzoqala ukwakhiwa ngekota yesibili yalo nyaka futhi kulindeleke ukuthi usebenze ngokugcwele ngo-2026.

U-Mohammad Qahtani uthe: “Lo msebenzi obalulekile uzokweseka ukukhula kwesidingo se-China sezinto zokubasa namakhemikhali.Lokhu kokubili kuyingqopha-mlando ebalulekile esu lethu eliqhubekayo lokwandisa umfula eShayina nangale kwayo, futhi kuyingxenye yesidingo esikhulayo samakhemikhali e-petrochemical emhlabeni jikelele.amandla okushayela abalulekile.”

NgoMashi 26, iSaudi Aramco iphinde yasayina imemorandamu yokubambisana noHulumeni Wabantu Wesifundazwe saseGuangdong.Imemorandamu iphakamisa uhlaka lokubambisana ukuze kuhlolwe amathuba okutshalwa kwezimali emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa nezamandla.

U-Amin Nasser, uMongameli kanye ne-CEO ye-Saudi Aramco, uthe iSaudi Aramco neGuangdong banendawo yokubambisana ebanzi emkhakheni we-petrochemical, izinto ezintsha kanye nezimboni ezisafufusa ezinamasu, futhi bazimisele ukuqinisa ukubambisana ku-petrochemical, amandla e-hydrogen, amandla e-ammonia nakweminye imikhakha. ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Guangdong Imboni ye-petrochemical yesimanjemanje futhi esimeme ukuze kuzuzwe inzuzo efanayo kanye nokuwina phakathi kwe-Saudi Aramco, i-China ne-Guangdong.

2.Ukubukeka okunothuli kwemakethe ye-olefins yase-US

Ngemuva kwesiqalo esinesiyaluyalu sango-2023, ukuthengwa ngokweqile kuyaqhubeka nokubusa izimakethe zase-US ethylene, propylene kanye ne-butadiene.Uma sibheka phambili, abahlanganyeli bemakethe ye-olefins yaseMelika bathi ukukhula kokungaqiniseki emakethe kufiphaze umbono.

Uchungechunge lwenani lama-olefins aseMelika lusesimweni sokungakhululeki njengoba umnotho untenga, ukukhuphuka kwezinga lenzalo kanye nengcindezi yokwehla kwamandla emali kunciphisa isidingo samapulasitiki aqinile.Lokhu kuqhubeka nokuthambekela ku-Q4 2022. Lokhu kungaqiniseki okuvamile kubonakala kumanani entengo ase-US e-ethylene, i-propylene ne-butadiene ekuqaleni kuka-2023, ephansi kuzo zonke izimakethe uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2022, okubonisa okuyisisekelo kwesidingo esibuthakathaka.Ngokwedatha ye-S&P Global Commodity Watch, maphakathi noFebhuwari, intengo yase-US ye-ethylene yayingu-29.25 cents/lb (FOB US Gulf of Mexico), ikhuphuke ngo-3% kusukela ngoJanuwari, kodwa yehle ngo-42% kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2022.

Ngokusho kwabahlanganyeli bemakethe e-United States, izimo zokukhiqiza kanye nokuvalwa kwezitshalo okungahleliwe kuphazamise izisekelo zemakethe, okubangele ibhalansi engazinzile phakathi kokulethwa okuncishisiwe kanye nesidingo esivilaphayo kwezinye izimboni.Lokhu kuguquguquka kwabonakala ikakhulukazi emakethe ye-propylene yase-US, lapho izitshalo ezimbili kwezintathu ze-propane dehydrogenation (PDH) e-US zavalwa ngokungahleliwe ngoFebhuwari.Izintengo zezindawo zase-US ze-polymer-grade propylene zikhuphuke ngo-23% phakathi nenyanga zaya ku-50.25 cents/lb ex-quad, eGulf of Mexico, exhaswe yimpahla eqinile.Ukungaqiniseki akutholakali e-US kuphela, nokungalingani ekuhlinzekeni nasekufuneni okuyisisekelo nakho kuphonsa isithunzi phezu kwezimakethe ze-olefins zase-Europe nase-Asia ekuqaleni kuka-2023. Ababambiqhaza bemakethe yase-US balindele izinguquko ezinkulu ezintweni eziyisisekelo zomhlaba ukuze ziguqule ukungabi nathemba kwamanje.

Noma kunjalo, izinkampani zase-US zinesizathu esiningi sokuba nethemba kunoontanga bazo baphesheya kwezilwandle uma kuziwa ezingcindezini ezikhuphuka nomfula, njengoba i-ethane ne-propane, i-feedstocks eyinhloko yokukhiqizwa kwe-olefins yase-US, ziye zabonisa ngokuqhubekayo ukuncintisana kwezindleko ezinkulu kune-naphtha.I-Naphtha iyisitoko esikhulu se-olefin e-Asia naseYurophu.Izinkampani zase-Asia ziye zagqamisa ukubaluleka kwenzuzo ye-US feedstock ekuhwebeni kwe-olefins yomhlaba wonke, okunikeza abathengisi base-US ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe.

Ngaphezu kwengcindezi yezomnotho omkhulu kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali, isidingo esibuthakathaka esivela kubathengi emakethe ye-polymer engezansi siphinde safiphaza umuzwa wemakethe ye-olefin yase-US, okwenza kube nzima ukutholakala ngokweqile kwama-olefin.Njengoba umthamo we-polymer womhlaba wonke uqhubeka nokukhula, ukugcwala ngokweqile kuzoba inkinga yesikhathi eside ezinkampanini zase-US.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu siphinde safaka ingcindezi kubakhiqizi base-US, ngokubanda okufushane ngasekupheleni kukaDisemba kanye nomsebenzi wenkanyamba e-Houston Shipping Channel ngoJanuwari okuthinta izikhungo ze-olefins kanye nokukhiqizwa komfula eduze ne-US Gulf Coast.Esifundeni esihlaselwe yiziphepho iminyaka, umcimbi onjalo ungakhuphula ukungaqiniseki kwemakethe futhi uphazamise ukuthengwa kwezimali kwemakethe nengqalasizinda.Yize izehlakalo ezinjalo zingaba nomthelela osheshayo ezinteni, izintengo zamandla zingakhuphuka ngemuva kwalokho, zifinyeze amamajini futhi zandise igebe phakathi kokulindelwe intengo phakathi kwabathengi nabathengisi kuyo yonke imboni.Uma kubhekwa umbono ongaqinisekile wesikhathi esisele sika-2023 nangale kwalokho, ababambiqhaza bemakethe banikeze ukuhlolwa okukhulayo komqondo wokuguquguquka kwemakethe okubheke phambili.Ukusatshalaliswa ngokweqile komhlaba wonke kungase kubhebhethekise ukungabi namthetho njengoba isidingo sabathengi kulindeleke ukuthi sihlale sibuthakathaka esikhathini esiseduze.

Njengamanje, i-American Enterprise Products Partners icubungula i-steam cracker entsha eyizigidi ezi-2/ngonyaka e-Texas, kuyilapho i-Energy Transfer icabanga ukwakha isitshalo samathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.4/ngonyaka esizosebenzisa i-fluidized catalytic I-cracker kanye ne-pyrolytic steam cracker ikhiqiza i-ethylene ne-propylene. .Ayikho inkampani esenze isinqumo sokugcina sokutshala imali kumaphrojekthi.Abaphathi be-Energy Transfer bathe abangaba amakhasimende babambe iqhaza ezinyangeni ezedlule ngenxa yezinkinga zomnotho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni ye-PDH engamathani angu-750,000/ngonyaka esakhiwa yi-Enterprise Products Partnership e-Texas ihlelelwe ukuqala ukukhiqiza engxenyeni yesibili ka-2023, ikhulise umthamo we-PDH e-United States ukuya kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-3/ngonyaka.Inkampani ihlela ukukhulisa umthamo wayo wokuthekelisa oyisigidi esingu-1 mt/ngonyaka ngo-50% engxenyeni yesibili ka-2023 kanye nomunye u-50% ngo-2025. Lokhu kuzophusha i-ethylene eningi yase-US emakethe yomhlaba.

I-JIN DUN CHEMICALyakhe isisekelo sokukhiqiza esikhethekile (i-meth) se-acrylic monomer esifundazweni sase-ZHEJIANG.Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukunikezwa okuzinzile kwe-HEMA, HPMA, HEA, HPA, GMA enekhwalithi ephezulu.Ama-acrylate monomers ethu akhethekile asetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-resins we-acrylic thermosetting, ama-polymers emulsion crosslinkable, i-acrylate anaerobic adhesive, i-adhesive acrylate enezingxenye ezimbili, i-solvent acrylate adhesive, i-emulsion acrylate adhesive, i-ejenti yokuqeda iphepha kanye nezinsalela zokudweba ze-acrylic ziphinde zakha inhlaka entsha yokunamathisela. kanye (imeth) ekhethekile yama-acrylic monomers kanye nokuphuma kwayo.Njenge-fluorinated acrylate monomers, Ingasetshenziswa kabanzi ku-ejenti yokulinganisa, opende, oyinki, ama-photosensitive resins, izinto ezibonakalayo, ukwelashwa kwefayibha, isilungisi sepulasitiki noma insimu yenjoloba.Sihlose ukuba umphakeli ophezulu emkhakheni weama-acrylate monomers akhethekile, ukwabelana ngolwazi lwethu olucebile nemikhiqizo yekhwalithi engcono kanye nesevisi yobungcweti.