Izindwangu ezisizayo zingamakhemikhali adingekayo ekukhiqizeni nasekucutshungulweni kwezindwangu.Izinsiza zendwangu zidlala indima ebalulekile nebalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nenani elengeziwe lezindwangu.Abakwazi nje ukunikeza izindwangu ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene ekhethekile nezitayela, njengokuthambile, ukumelana nemibimbi, ukuncipha, ukuvikela amanzi, i-antibacterial, i-anti-static, i-flame retardant, njll., kodwa futhi ithuthukise izinqubo zokudaya nokuqeda, ukonga amandla nokunciphisa izindleko zokucubungula. .Izindwangu ezisizayozibaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ngcono izinga jikelele lemboni yendwangu kanye neqhaza lazo ochungechungeni lwemboni yendwangu.
Cishe amaphesenti angama-80 emikhiqizo eyinsiza yendwangu yenziwe nge-surfactant, futhi cishe ama-20% ayisisizi esisebenzayo.Ngemva kwentuthuko engaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu, imboni ye-surfactant emhlabeni wonke isivuthiwe.Eminyakeni yamuva, ngenxa yezizathu ezaziwayo, isikhungo sokukhiqiza semboni yendwangu siye sasuka kancane kancane sisuka eYurophu yendabuko nase-United States saya e-Asia, okwenza isidingo sezinsiza zendwangu e-Asia sikhule ngokushesha.
Njengamanje, kunezigaba ezicishe zibe yi-100 zezinsiza zendwangu emhlabeni, ezikhiqiza izinhlobo ezicishe zibe ngu-16000, kanti umphumela wonyaka ungamathani ayizigidi ezi-4.1.Phakathi kwazo, kunezigaba ezingama-48 nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-8000 zezinsiza zendwangu zaseYurophu naseMelika;Kunezinhlobo ezingama-5500 eJapan.Kubikwa ukuthi ivolumu yokuthengisa yemakethe yezindwangu ezisizayo emhlabeni yafinyelela kumadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-17 ngo-2004, idlula kude umthamo wokuthengisa wemakethe kadayi ngalowo nyaka.
Cishe zingu-2000 izinhlobo zezinto ezisiza izindwangu ezingakhiqizwa eShayina, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-800 ezivame ukukhiqizwa, kanye nezinhlobo ezinkulu ezingaba ngu-200.Ngo-2006, ukukhiqizwa kwezinsiza zendwangu e-China kwadlula amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.5, nenani eliphuma ezimbonini lama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-40, eliphinde ladlula inani lomkhiqizo wemboni kadayi yaseChina.
Kukhona abakhiqizi abangaba ngu-2000 bezinsiza zendwangu e-China, iningi labo okungamabhizinisi azimele (ama-joint ventures kanye ne-sole proprietorships i-8-10%), ikakhulukazi e-Guangdong, e-Zhejiang, e-Jiangsu, e-Fujian, e-Shanghai, e-Shandong nakwezinye izifundazwe namadolobha.Izinsiza zendwangu ezikhiqizwa eShayina zingahlangabezana no-75-80% wesidingo semakethe yendwangu yasekhaya, futhi u-40% womkhiqizo wezindwangu wasekhaya ophumayo uthunyelwa emazweni angaphandle.Kodwa-ke, lisekhona igebe elikhulu phakathi kwezinsiza zendwangu yasekhaya kanye nezinga elithuthukile lamazwe ngamazwe ngokwezinhlobonhlobo nekhwalithi kanye nokuhlanganisa kanye nobuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa.Okukhethekile kanyeizinsiza ze-textile ezisezingeni eliphezulukusafanele bathembele ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe.
Isilinganiso sezinsizi zendwangu ekukhiqizweni kwefayibha ngu-7:100 ngokwesilinganiso emhlabeni, 15:100 e-United States, eJalimane, eBrithani naseJapan kanye no-4:100 e-China.Kubikwa ukuthi izinsiza zendwangu ezilungele imvelo zenza cishe ingxenye yezinsiza zendwangu emhlabeni, kuyilapho izinsiza zendwangu ezilungele imvelo e-China zenza cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yezinsiza zendwangu ezikhona.
Njengamanje, imboni yendwangu, ikakhulukazi imboni yokudaya nokuqeda, isihlonzwe njengemboni yokungcolisa imvelo ngumnyango kazwelonke onekhono.Umthelela wezinsiza zendwangu endaweni ezungezile kanye nemvelo ekukhiqizeni nasekufakeni isicelo, kanye nokungcola okubangelwa yikho, akufanele kunganakwa futhi kufanele kuxazululwe ngokushesha.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthuthukisa ngamandla izinsiza zendwangu evumelana nemvelo ngokuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwemvelo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana okuphelele kwemboni yezindwangu ezisizayo, ukuthuthukisa izinga kanye nezinga lobuchwepheshe lezinsiza zendwangu, futhi kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo imboni.Izinsiza zendwangu akufanele zihlangabezane nezidingo zemakethe zemboni yasekhaya yokudaya nokuqeda, kodwa futhi zihlangabezane nezindinganiso zekhwalithi zokuthunyelwa kwendwangu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-09-2022