I-1.Isazi: njalo ukuqapha inkomba ye-oksijini yegazi yabantu asebekhulile ukuze baqaphele i-hypoxemia
Indlela ehlanganyelwe yokuvimbela nokulawula yoMkhandlu Wombuso izolo (27) imeme ochwepheshe abafanelekile ukuthi bathole inhlolokhono ekhethekile mayelana nokuvimbela nokwelashwa kwe-COVID-19 phakathi kwamaqembu abalulekile.Manje abantu abaningi sebethenge imishanguzo yokuthithibalisa amagciwane ngemigudu ehlukahlukene.Ochwepheshe bathi izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane zingasetshenziswa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kodokotela.
Imithi elwa namagciwane kufanele isetshenziswe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kodokotela
Wang Guiqiang, Umqondisi Womnyango Wokungenwa Kwezifo Wesibhedlela Sokuqala sase-Peking University: Okwamanje, ezinye izidakamizwa zomlomo ze-molecule encane zingasetshenziswa ekwelashweni kwe-antiviral.Sigcizelela ukuthi kufanele zisetshenziswe kusenesikhathi, okungukuthi, ngemva kokuqala kwesifo noma ngemva kokuxilongwa okucacile kokutheleleka, kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa phakathi nezinsuku ezi-5.Akusizi ngalutho ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-5, kodwa umphumela unomkhawulo.
Okwesibili, ayikho idatha ecacile ngemithi yokuvimbela, okusho ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-antiviral akusetshenziselwa imithi yokuvimbela.Sigcizelela ukuthi izidakamizwa ezincane ze-molecule kufanele zisetshenziswe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kodokotela.Ngenxa yokuthi le mithi inezinkinga ezithile zokusebenzisana nemiphumela engemihle, sigcizelela ukuthi kufanele isetshenziswe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukuqapha inkomba ye-oksijini yegazi yabantu asebekhulile njalo ukuqapha i-hypoxemia
Ochwepheshe bathi ngokutheleleka okukhulu kwenani labantu, abanye abantu asebekhulile kanye nabantu abanezifo eziyisisekelo bangaholela ezifweni ezinzima, inyumoniya, ukwehluleka ukuphefumula nezinye izimpawu.Ngakho-ke, lapho uqapha asebekhulile ekhaya, amalungu omndeni kufanele anake ngokukhethekile izinkomba ze-oksijeni yegazi asebekhulile, futhi afune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka uma kwenzeka ukwehla ngokushesha nezinye izimpawu.
Wang Guiqiang, uMqondisi woMnyango Wokutheleleka weSibhedlela Sokuqala sasePeking University: izinkomba ezimbalwa ezibaluleke kakhulu.Ukuze uthole izinga lokuphefumula, uma uphefumula ngokushesha okukhulu, noma unokuphefumula, izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-30 ngomzuzu, kufanele uye esibhedlela uyobona udokotela.Siphakamisa futhi ukuthi abantu abadala kanye neziguli eziyisisekelo ekhaya kufanele babe nomunwe we-oxygen.Lo munwe we-oxygen ulula kakhulu.Uma ingaphansi kuka-93, izoba nzima.Uma ingaphansi kuka-95 no-94, idinga nokuhogela komoya-mpilo kusenesikhathi.
Lapho asebekhulile abanezifo eziyisisekelo belele embhedeni, ukugcwala komoya-mpilo kuhle lapho belele phansi futhi benganyakazi, kodwa ngokusobala bazowa lapho besebenza, okubonisa ukuthi sebevele behlushwa yi-hypoxia.Ngakho-ke, kunconywa futhi ukukala umoya-mpilo wegazi esimweni sokuphumula kanye nomsebenzi.Uma i-oksijini yegazi yehla ngokushesha, iphinde ibonise ukuthi kunengozi enkulu, futhi kufanele ilashwe esibhedlela ngesikhathi.
Endaweni yasekhaya, ukugcwala komoyampilo egazini kuphansi, futhi ungakwazi ukuthatha umoya-mpilo ekhaya uma ukwazi.Ngoba isimo sokwehluleka ukuphefumula okubangelwa yisifo esibi se-COVID-19 siqala ku-hypoxemia, esidala ukwanda kochungechunge lwezifo eziyisisekelo.Ngakho sithi abantu abadala banezifo eziyisisekelo, kungani besengozini?Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sibalo sinokubekezelelana okuncane kwe-hypoxia.I-Hypoxia ingabangela uchungechunge lwezifo eziyisisekelo ukuba zibe zimbi kakhulu, okuholela ekufeni okukhulu noma ngisho nokufa.Ngakho-ke, ukungenelela kusenesikhathi ukuxazulula inkinga ye-hypoxia kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokunciphisa ingozi yokugula okunzima nokufa.Ngakho-ke, kwethenjwa ukuthi laba bantu asebekhulile ekhaya bangawuthatha umoya-mpilo ngangokunokwenzeka lapho kulinganiswa umoya-mpilo noma nini.
2.Ingabe ukuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane lwaseShayina kushesha kakhulu?Indlela yokuvimbela nokulawula izinhlobo ezintsha?Impendulo esemthethweni
Ephendula ukuthi ngabe ukuvikela nokulawula ubhubhane lwaseChina sekukhululwe ngokushesha, uLiang Wannian, umholi weqembu lochwepheshe beNational Health Commission's COVID-19 Response Leading Group, engxoxweni nabezindaba eBeijing ngomhlaka-29 ukulungiswa kwenqubomgomo yaseShayina yokuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane kusekelwe ekuqondeni amagciwane nezifo, izinga lokuvikeleka kwesibalo sabantu kanye nokumelana nohlelo lwezempilo, kanye nokungenelela kwezenhlalo nezempilo zomphakathi.Ukulungiswa kwamanje kufanelekile futhi kwesayensi, Kubuye kuhambisane nomthetho kanye neqiniso lokuvimbela nokulawula kweChina.
U-Liang Wannian ugcizelele ukuthi kusukela ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni ubhubhane ngo-2020, i-China ibilokhu ihlulela ngokuseduze izici ezintathu: okokuqala, ukuqonda amagciwane kanye nezifo, ezifana ne-virulence yabo kanye nokulimaza;okwesibili, izinga lokuzivikela komzimba labantu kanye nokumelana nesimiso sezempilo, ikakhulukazi ikhono lokuvimbela nokulawula kanye nokwelashwa;okwesithathu, ukungenelela kwezenhlalakahle kanye nezempilo yomphakathi.Lapho ibhekene nobhubhane olukhulu, iChina ibilokhu ibheka ukuthi lezi zici ezintathu kufanele zilingane.
U-Liang Wannian uthe kulolu hlaka oluyisisekelo lwethiyori kanye nokucabanga, ngokujula kokuqonda kwabantu ngezifo namagciwane, ukusungulwa kancane kancane kwezinga lokuzivikela kubantu, kanye nokuqinisa amandla okumelana nokumelana, i-China ibilokhu ithuthukisa izinhlelo zayo zokuxilonga nezokwelashwa. kanye nezinhlelo zokuvimbela nokulawula ngokuvumelana nesimo.Kusukela enguqulweni yesishiyagalolunye yohlelo lokuvikela nokulawula, izindlela ezingamashumi amabili zokuthuthukisa kanye “neziyishumi ezintsha” kusukela ngo-2020, kuya ekulungiseni “ukuphathwa kohlobo B”, konke lokhu kubonisa ibhalansi yaseChina yalezi zici ezintathu.
U-Liang Wannian uthe lolu hlobo lokulungiswa aluyona i-laissez faire ngokuphelele, kodwa ngokwesayensi futhi kunembe kakhulu ukubeka izinsiza emisebenzini ebaluleke kakhulu yokuvimbela nokulawula kanye nemisebenzi yokwelapha.“Ngicabanga ukuthi umlando uzofakazela ukushesha kwalokhu kulungiswa.Sikholelwa ukuthi ukulungiswa kwamanje kufanelekile, ngokwesayensi, ngokomthetho futhi kuhambisana neqiniso laseChina lokuvikela nokulawula.”
Ephendula ukuphawula kwangaphandle kokuthi iChina ayihlinzeki ngemininingwane yokulandelana kofuzo lwegciwane, uWu Zunyou, udokotela omkhulu wezifo eziwumshayabhuqe waseChina CDC, uthe omunye wemisebenzi esemqoka ye-Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention of China CDC ukuhlaziya, ukulandelana nokubika uhlobo lwegciwane ezweni lonke.
Uveze ukuthi ngesikhathi lolu bhubhane luqala ukwenzeka eWuhan, iSikhungo SaseShayina Sokulawulwa Kwezifo Nokuvimbela salayisha ukulandelana kofuzo endaweni yokwabelana ngomkhuhlane we-WHO okokuqala ngqa, ukuze amazwe akwazi ukwenza izinto zokuxilonga kanye nemigomo esekelwe kulolu hlobo lofuzo.Kamuva, isimo sobhubhane eChina sangeniswa ikakhulukazi eChina sivela phesheya, sadala ukudluliselwa kwasekhaya.Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho i-CDC ibamba uhlobo olusha, yayilayishwa ngokushesha.
"Kuhlanganisa naleli gagasi lobhubhane, iChina inezinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye zegciwane le-Omicron kubhubhane, futhi le miphumela yabelwane neWorld Health Organisation, ngakho iChina ayinazo izimfihlo, futhi wonke umsebenzi wabelwe umhlaba," kusho uWu Zunyou.
Ekhuluma ngendlela yokuvimbela nokulawula izinhlobo ezintsha esikhathini esizayo, u-Liang Wannian uthe i-China ikhathazeke kakhulu ngokuqapha ukuhlukahluka kwe-pathogen, futhi futhi ibamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo ekuqaphelweni kwe-pathogen emhlabeni jikelele.Lapho uhlobo olusha lutholakele, noma izinguquko ku-virus pathogenicity, transmissibility, virulence kanye nezinye izici ezibangelwa ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo, i-China izokwazisa ngokushesha i-World Health Organization, futhi yenze okuhambisanayo, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokulungisa izinhlelo zokuvimbela nokulawula, ukwelashwa. nezinye izici.
I-JinDun Medicalinokubambisana kocwaningo lwesayensi yesikhathi eside kanye nokuxhunyelelwa kwezobuchwepheshe namanyuvesi aseShayina.Ngezinsiza zezokwelapha ezicebile ze-Jiangsu, inobudlelwano besikhathi eside bokuhwebelana ne-India, i-Southeast Asia, iNingizimu Korea, iJapan nezinye izimakethe.Iphinde inikeze izinsizakalo zemakethe nezokuthengisa kuyo yonke inqubo kusukela ku-API yomkhiqizo omaphakathi kuya oqediwe.Sebenzisa izinsiza eziqoqiwe ze-Yangshi Chemical kukhemistri ye-fluorine ukuze unikeze izinsizakalo ezikhethekile zokwenza amakhemikhali ngokwezifiso kozakwethu.Nikeza inqubo emisha kanye nezinsizakalo zocwaningo lokungcola ukuze uqondise amakhasimende.
I-JinDun Medical iphikelela ekudaleni iqembu elinamaphupho, lenze imikhiqizo enesithunzi, ecophelelayo, eqinile, futhi iphume konke ukuze ibe uzakwethu othembekile kanye nomngane wamakhasimende! professionalukukhiqizwa kwemithi ngokwezifiso(i-CMO) kanye nabahlinzeki besevisi be-R&D bezemithi kanye nokukhiqiza (CDMO).UJindun uzokuphelezela ukuyochitha i-COVID-19.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-01-2023